Horse racing is a global sport, steeped in tradition and pageantry, with millions of fans drawn to the competition and equine spirit. From ancient chariot races to today’s Kentucky Derby and Royal Ascot, it is the sport of choice for people who love horses and bet on their performance. But it’s also a sport that is rife with cruelty, and a major cause for concern. As the world changes around us, horse racing must adapt to meet the challenges of modern society, while preserving its rich heritage and time-honored customs.
The exploitation of thoroughbred racehorses is a worldwide phenomenon that impacts all aspects of the mainstream equine industry and human-equine relationships. In their responses to the research, the advocate informants highlighted the ways in which thoroughbred racing is exploitative, including a systematic naturalisation, normalisation and downplaying of a range of racing practices and their impacts. These include the bit as a ‘natural’ element of the horse, the tongue-tie and human handling.
In addition, there are a range of drugs that are used to mask pain and keep injured horses running. As a result, horses may break down and need to be euthanized or sold at auction to avoid the veterinary costs associated with their injury. Many horses are not bred to compete after their racing careers end, and this is the most traumatic part of a horse’s life.
Despite the many issues faced by the racing industry, some of the key themes identified in our research are synthesised below. These are:
Horses are subjected to the rigours of competitive racing, which is a high-pressure environment where injuries are common and the stakes are high. While there are a number of important initiatives in place to improve the welfare of horses, such as improved track surfaces and advances in veterinary care, there is still much work to be done. While it will never be possible to completely eliminate the risk of injury, a zero-tolerance drug policy, turf (grass) tracks only, a ban on whipping and competitive racing only after a horse’s third birthday would make a huge difference. Please support PETA’s efforts to see these important reforms implemented.